Understanding HIV in children
- HIV in children is most commonly passed from a birthing parent to their child during pregnancy, birth, or breast feeding. Adolescents may acquire it through sexual transmission
- HIV testing is recommended as soon as possible in infants born to a parent living with HIV, as early diagnosis is important
- However, there is still a lot of work and research that needs to be done to make sure that we can provide a variety of effective treatment options for children and adolescents
Source: Pedaids.org, HIVinfo.nih.gov
Considerations for developing age appropriate treatments
Gilead clinical trials seek to address specific needs for children
Easier to take formulations
Child appropriate formulations to be taken with liquids or food for children who may have difficulty swallowing tablets or pills.
Simplified regimens
HIV treatments for children that minimize the number of individual medicines and how many times a day they must take them each day.
Better palatable medications
Treatments that have an acceptable taste for children to help with treatment adherence.
Confidentiality and children in clinical trials
Disclosure of a child's HIV status can be a concern for parents and caregivers, and the stigma can make daily life feel isolating. A child's clinical trial participation is a personal decision made by the child's parents and/or caregivers, and uncertainty over confidentiality should not be a reason for concern. As with all medical records, participant privacy and confidentiality in trials are protected by law and regulations.
More trials for HIV in children
Explore our other HIV research areas